Atomic Layer Deposition of Perovskite Thin Films For DRAM Capacitors
DRAM capacitors are nearing their scaling limits, making it increasingly challenging to achieve the high capacitance required for device operation. To overcome this, higher-k materials must be developed through the atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. Ternary SrTiO3 has been explored as a promising dielectric material for its high permittivity (>150) in thin film form. ALD is widely regarded as the only viable fabrication method for extreme three-dimensional microstructures. However, the ALD of multicomponent materials involves complex growth dynamics and interactions between constituent binary ALD processes, complicating precise control of film properties. Additionally, depositing the SrO binary layer remains particularly difficult due to the thermodynamically favorable SrCO3 phase. This presentation will provide an overview of the history of ALD for Sr-based perovskite thin films and present recent findings on the synthesis of SrTiO3 and SrRuO3 thin films using SrF2 ALD.